(How to understand the colors, process, and what to expect)
If you live in Japan and already have a driver’s license, sooner or later you’ll have to renew it. The renewal process may seem confusing at first, especially because most of the information is in Japanese. Here’s a simple guide to help you understand every step — from the renewal notice to the meaning of the different license colors.
The first license: green
When you first acquire your Japanese driver’s license, you’ll receive a green license, valid for three years. This color indicates that you are a beginner driver. During the first six months, you must use the shoshinsha mark (the green and yellow beginner symbol) on your car.
About one month before your license expires, you’ll receive a document called a “Driver’s License Renewal Notice” (更新連絡書 / kōshin renrakusho). Although it’s often called a “postcard,” it’s actually a folded document that arrives by mail at the address where you are registered. Inside, you’ll find the expiration date, the place where you can renew, and the type of class you’ll need to attend.
Once you receive this notice, you have a two-month period to complete the renewal. The key point to remember is that you must go before one month has passed after your birthday.
Where and how to renew
You can renew your license at your prefectural Driver’s License Center (運転免許センター). Some prefectures accept walk-ins, but others require an appointment — by phone or online.
You’ll need to bring:
- The renewal notice (postcard)
- Your current driver’s license
- A proof of residency (your Residence Card is enough)
- The renewal fee (around ¥4,000–¥4,500, depending on the license type)
When you arrive, staff will guide you through several counters to check your documents, pay the fee, and take a short vision test.
The mandatory class
Every driver must attend a theoretical class, which usually lasts about two hours. It’s designed to refresh your memory and promote safer driving habits.
Depending on your prefecture, you might be able to take this class online — cheaper and more convenient. During the session, an instructor will explain safe driving practices, show videos, and provide two booklets: a general safety guide and one specific to your prefecture.
There’s also a self-evaluation questionnaire with 31 short situations. You’ll mark “O” or “X” to reflect how you would react — this isn’t a test, but a way to reflect on your habits. Note that the materials and explanations are in Japanese, so it’s helpful to review some key driving terms beforehand.
Phones are not allowed during the class, but if you need to use a translation app for understanding, you can politely ask the instructor first.
Getting your new license
After the lecture, participants line up to take a new photograph. The process is quick — about 10–15 minutes. Then you’ll wait in another room until your name or number is called. You’ll receive your brand-new license right there!
Understanding the colors of Japanese licenses
Japan’s driver’s licenses change color depending on your experience and record
Green license – for new drivers (first 3 years).
Blue license – for regular drivers (after the first renewal, valid 3 or 5 years depending on your record).
Gold license – for excellent drivers with no violations for at least five years. It allows faster renewal and lower insurance rates.
So, the longer you drive safely, the more your license color changes — from green to blue, and finally to gold.
Final tips
– Check your renewal postcard carefully — it tells you when and where to go
– Don’t forget your Residence Card.
– If you move, make sure your address is updated at the police station.
– If you miss the renewal period, you’ll need to re-apply, which is a longer and more expensive process.
Renewing your Japanese driver’s license isn’t difficult once you know what to expect. It’s a good opportunity to review your driving knowledge and feel safer on the road — and who knows, maybe your next card will be gold!
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